Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy occurs after ischemia induces new blood vessels ("neovascularization") to grow in an attempt to restore circulation- these new blood vessels are weak, however, and may cause bleeding into the eye ("vitreous hemorrhage")- this can be associated with vision loss and scarring, with tractional retinal detachment. Laser treatment of the retina ("pan-retinal photocoagulation") may induce regression of the new vessels and protect against vision loss. |